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Pannonian Croatia
Lower Pannonia ((ラテン語:Pannoniae Inferioris)), located in the southwestern parts of the former Roman province of Pannonia, was held by Slavic rulers between the fall of the Avar Khaganate starting in the 790s, and the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in the 890s. Initially, the Slavic counts were under Frankish suzerainty, part of Frankish Pannonia, and are known from Frankish primary sources.
==Nomenclature==
Contemporary sources call the polity Lower Pannonia (Pannoniae Inferioris) during the rule of Ljudevit Posavski, Ratimir, Pribina, Koceľ and Braslav.
In the 19th- and 20th-century Croatian historiography, the focus was usually placed on the territories between the rivers Drava and Sava, referring to them as Pannonian Croatia ((クロアチア語:Panonska Hrvatska)), or Southern Pannonia, or just Pannonia. The term "Pannonian Croatia" has been used by older Croatian historians to describe this entity in a manner that emphasizes its Croatian nature.〔Gračanin, 2008〕 Contemporary sources did not actually use the Croatian name as such until the latter half of the 9th century, rendering the name anachronistic before then.〔〔Goldstein, 1985, pp. 241–242〕
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